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Mesothelioma and Asbestos Exposure Malignant mesothelioma can affect the linings of internal organs. The primary risk factor is asbestos exposure. Asbestos is a heat and fire-resistant mineral fiber that was utilized in a variety of jobs until it was banned in the 1970s. Construction workers, miners, shipyard and factory employees and veterans are at the highest risk of being exposed. What is Mesothelioma? The mesothelium acts as a protective lining that covers various organs in the body. Most often, malignant mesothelioma forms in the lung (pleura) and abdomen. It can also develop in the linings of the heart or testes (pericardium). Each year, mesothelioma is diagnosed in approximately 3,000 Americans. The only reason that has been identified for this rare cancer is exposure to asbestos. Asbestos was once a popular fibrous material in American industries due to its low price and fire resistance. It was used in the construction of homes, buildings, ships, airplanes and automobiles. The people who worked on these projects may have been exposed to asbestos when workers cut, removed or handled the materials. Exposure to these materials could result in mesothelioma a few decades after exposure. The first symptoms of mesothelioma are usually similar to those of other diseases like lung cancer, making it difficult to determine. Early symptoms include chest pain, difficulty breathing, and a persistent cough. As the disease progresses, more serious symptoms could emerge, like fatigue and weight loss. There are four different kinds of mesothelioma. Each kind has a different prognosis. The most commonly encountered type is pleural. It affects linings of the lungs (pleura) and the chest cavity. Other mesothelioma types include testicular, pericardial, or peritoneal. Each type has its own distinctive symptoms, but all types are defined by an inflamed, malignant tumor that surrounds vital organs and disrupts their function. If doctors suspect mesothelioma they may request a biopsy to check for the presence of cancerous cells. A tissue sample is taken from the area affected and examined under microscope. If cancer is discovered the patient can be diagnosed with epithelioid, or mesothelioma that is sarcomatoid. Epithelioid mesothelioma makes up 70 percent to 80percent of mesothelioma cases and is more responsive to treatment. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma on the other hand, accounts for just 10% of mesothelioma cases and has a lower prognosis than epithelioid mesothelioma. Anyone who has come in contact with asbestos is at the risk of developing mesothelioma. However, certain groups are more likely of developing the disease than others. These include those who work in the asbestos industry, military veterans and those with mesothelioma in their family. Also, those who have received asbestos-related radiation therapy are at a higher risk of developing mesothelioma. Signs and symptoms of Mesothelioma Mesothelioma occurs in the tissues which line and protect internal organs. This includes the lung (pleura) as well as the abdomen (peritoneum), and the peritoneum. The exposure to asbestos in the workplace increases the chances of developing mesothelioma. Pleural mesothelioma is by far the most prevalent mesothelioma. It affects the lining in the lungs. Asbestos fibers can cause irritation to the mesothelium. Over time, the cells become damaged. The genetic changes that happen cause the cells to become malignant and form tumors. The symptoms of mesothelioma can vary and can include coughing chest pain, and difficulty breathing. Other symptoms include nausea, fatigue and weight loss as well as trouble swallowing. Mesothelioma, a rare form of cancer, can take anywhere from 10 to 60 years before it begins to show its first symptoms. It is often misinterpreted as other illnesses, such as pneumonia or the flu. Mesothelioma is often difficult to identify because it is a rare condition and its symptoms are similar to other diseases. Typically doctors do not link mesothelioma to asbestos exposure until the patient is in the late stages of mesothelioma. The doctor will inquire about the patient's past asbestos exposure, and then perform a physical exam. Imaging scans are used by doctors to diagnose mesothelioma, and rule out other illnesses. The doctor might also recommend scans for blood and imaging for the abdomen or chest. The imaging tests could include CT scans, MRI, PET scans, or X-rays. A biopsy can be requested by a doctor to confirm a mesothelioma diagnose and to determine the kind of mesothelioma is present. The biopsy could be an exploratory surgical procedure or an minimally invasive procedure. When they perform the procedure, doctors take out mesothelium in small amounts and search for mesothelioma. The mesothelioma cell can be epithelioid or biphasic or sarcomatoid, with the first two types forming the majority of diagnoses. The sarcomatoid type is less responsive to treatments and has a shorter life. The epithelioid type is more responsive to treatment and has a better chance of survival. The biphasic variant is a mix of the two first types and is responsible for between 30% and 40% of all diagnoses of mesothelioma. Causes of Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is most commonly found in the lung lining (pleura) however it can also occur in the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum) or the lining of the heart (pericardium). Every year, mesothelioma is diagnosed in around 3,000 people. birmingham asbestos lawsuit is the only cancer caused by asbestos. It typically takes 20-50 years for mesothelioma to develop after exposure. Asbestos is a mineral that occurs naturally that is heat-resistant, has properties. For many years it was utilized in a variety of American industries because it is affordable and fire-resistant. The asbestos industry was especially profitable for the construction industry, as it was used to insulate and protect automobiles, ships, buildings and other items. Construction workers were the most at risk of exposure to asbestos. Workers who worked with asbestos or took it away were exposed to fibers which are sharp and could cause serious health issues. The fibers are easily be swallowed or inhaled and irritate the mesothelium. Over time irritation causes scar tissue to build up, leading to tumors. Different types of mesothelioma affect different areas of the body. Pleural mesothelioma is the most prevalent, affecting the lining of the chest cavity and the lungs. This is the most frequent mesothelioma type and can cause symptoms like breathing difficulties or pain. Mesothelioma can also affect the lining of the abdominal cavity and cause symptoms such as swelling, pain or digestive issues. It can also affect the lining of the heart which can cause unusual symptoms like chest pain or palpitations. Since mesothelioma is often mistaken for other illnesses so it is crucial to consult your doctor if you experience any signs or symptoms. Your doctor will conduct a physical examination and may require imaging scans to look for any abnormalities. These tests may include CT scans, MRIs and PET scans. These tests can help doctors determine if mesothelioma-related changes are evident within your body. Mesothelioma is not a contagious disease however, family members of asbestos-related patients have a higher chance of developing the disease. This is because workers who were exposed to asbestos frequently brought home asbestos fibers on their clothing hair, skin and even their hair. The asbestos fibers could then be breathed in by asbestos fibers. Secondary asbestos exposure is the term used to describe this type of asbestos exposure secondhand. Treatment for Mesothelioma Mesothelioma, like other cancers starts when the cells of the human body begin to multiply uncontrollably. They can also reproduce themselves and spread to other areas of the body causing the formation of tumors. Asbestos exposure is the primary mesothelioma-related risk factor. Asbestos was a fibrous material used in construction, among other industries, prior to when it was banned in the 1970s. When exposed, the microscopic fibres can be inhaled and ingested. They can then become stuck in the linings of certain organs and cause mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is more prevalent in people who have worked with asbestos. This includes those who are responsible for removing it or handling it. However, blue-collar workers and even family members of asbestos-related workers are also at risk. Workers could carry asbestos fibers back home on their clothes. Family members can breathe in asbestos fibers as they wash their clothes. Although mesothelioma is rare, it's essential to see a doctor if your symptoms are related to this disease. Chest pain, difficulty breathing or a persistent cold are all signs. The doctor will inquire about your medical history and when you might have been exposed to asbestos. They'll also perform physical examination and a chest Xray to look for signs of mesothelioma. Other tests can include computed tomography (CT) scan and positron emission imaging (PET) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). If mesothelioma is found to be a cancerous tumor the doctor will speak with you about possible treatment options. These might include chemotherapy, surgery or radiation. The mesothelioma type and the far it has progressed will determine what treatments are available. Although there isn't a cure for mesothelioma, the right treatment can improve the chances of survival. Get your free Mesothelioma Guide to learn more about the disease and the treatments available. No obligation, we'll send it to you at no cost. We can also be reached by dialing 1-888-3146906. You can also ask nurses any questions. You can also call an attorney for a no-cost consultation about the possibility of filing a mesothelioma lawsuit. We are committed to helping you and your loved ones receive the amount of compensation they deserve.